Although the computer are of various types depending on their size and capacity but all the computers have some common characteristics. Every computer has different hardware specifications, but there are some basic components that are common to all of them. If you like geeksforgeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute. An online software and data environment in which applications and services are accessed and used through an internet connection rather than a local computer describes which of the following terms. The basic hardware of the computer is a motherboard, processor, ram, wireless modem, soundcard, and storage device. The term software refers to the set of electronic program instructions or data a computer processor reads in order to perform a task or operation. Personal computers are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician. Hardware computer hardware is the physical components of the system.
Software development is very expensive and is a continuing expense. What are the differences between hardware and software. Second, porting software to a new computer configuration may be less expensive than. You need both hardware and software for a computer system to work. A motherboard is an electronic circuit board in a computer which interconnects hardware devices attached to it.
For example, software instructs the hardware how to print a document, take. Software, commonly known as programs, consists of all the electronic instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task. System software coordinates the activities and functions of hardware and software, and it controls the operations of computer hardware and provides an environment or platform for all the other types of software to work in. Maintenance of the software should be easy for any kind of user. You will learn the differences between hardware and software, as well as examples of each. Your boss has asked you to design the ultimate gaming computer for your customers. Portable computers designed to be carried from place to place. There are two major types of software and four major types of computer hardware. Characteristics of computer means its qualities or features. The hardware is all the tangible computer equipment, such as the monitor.
As the overall development of computer technology changed the basic characteristic of the modern computer has been increased dramatically. Secondary storage are removable devices such as cds, pen drives, etc. The motherboard is made up of even more parts that power and control the computer. Generally, a realtime system guarantees a response to an external event within a specified period of time. The physical parts that make up a computer are called hardware. Many computer specialists improve hardware performance by adjusting configurations, which may also include settings for the motherboard and the bios, as well as the bus speeds. Thus good software can be implemented, over its lifetime, on three or more different hardware configurations schach 1999. As you all knows that a computer has a lot of features or characteristics but in all those characteristics 5 are the most popular. A personal computer pc is a multipurpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. Describe characteristics of computer hardware device components. Computer fundamentals hardware relationship between. Types of computer hardware computer hardware components. Versatility refers to the capability of a computer to perform different kinds of works.
Such devices became known as appliances because of the similarity in role or management to a home appliance, which are generally closed and sealed, and are not serviceable by the user or owner. Computer software, on the other hand, is not something you can touch. What is hardware and software components assignment help uk. It also instructs the computer what needs to be done to perform a specific task and how it is to be done. The five generations of computers webopedia reference. Capabilities and characteristic of hardware and software. Examples of hardware in a computer are the keyboard, the monitor, the mouse and the central processing unit. Computer hardware is the collection of physical parts of a computer system. The characteristics of computers that have made them so powerful and universally useful are speed, accuracy, diligence, versatility and storage capacity.
Computer hardware is a physical part of a computer that executes within the hardware. For every computer system, there can be several hardware components attached to the system as per the requirements. This is also sometime called the machinery or the equipment of the computer. It is the most basic type of software in any computer system, which is. Hence hardware and software run hand in hand for implementing whatever the user wants. These factors should be inbuild in any good software. A computer needs both hardware and software in order to work. This gaming computer will be sold to your customers to provide them with the best possible experience with 3d. These engineering based factors of the relate to interior quality of the software like efficiency, documentation and structure. Capabilities and characteristic of hardware and software 1.
Computer hardware is not frequently changed and so is stored in hardware devices such as read only memory rom where it is not readily changed. The motherboard is a central circuit, which is a complicated electronic board installed into a computer. The computer has many componentshardware without which computers can not do what they are known to do. The monitor, printer, hard drive, ram, graphic card and all the other physical components which are connected to the computer or which can be physically touched is the computer hardware.
Capabilities and characteristic of hardware andsoftware input this. Two types of memory read only memory rom is a permanent. Your computing experience is made up of interactions with hardware and software. Types of computer hardware 7 different types of computer. Basic and different characteristics of computer system. The hardware is all the tangible computer equipment, such as the monitor, central processing unit, keyboard, and mouse.
It is unlike computer software or data that can be frequently changed, modified or erased on a computer. This blog post is about components of a computer system, in which we are sharing basic information about hardware and software components. Hardware, software and computer types this section will take a look at hardware software and the different types of computers. These set of factors can be easily explained by software quality triangle.
The computer hardware is a term that is used to refer to the physical computer itself, while the computer software is the guide that tells the hardware how to operate. Characteristics of computer system the characteristics of the computer system. There are so many different types of mobile computers though, even beyond laptoplike devices. For example, software instructs the hardware how to print a document, take input from the user, and display the output. All software utilizes at least one hardware device to operate. Below is a list of devices that could be categorized as mobile computers. Word processing software uses the computer processor, memory, and hard drive to create and save documents. Jul 12, 2018 the first generation computers were used vaccum tubes as the main electronic part. The computer uses software programs or sets of instructions to carry out the storage, retrieval and processing of data. An application software is a computer program designed to perform a. Different types of computers software are used by the customers. It is largely used by big organizations where many people can use it simultaneously. This class of software observes, analyzes, and controls real world events as they occur. Computer hardware is the collection of all the parts you can physically touch.
If hardware is the heart of a computer system, then software is its soul. For example, the computer monitor used to view this text, or the mouse used to navigate a website are considered computer hardware. Mar 30, 2015 the most important types of hardware motherboard, processor, ram, power supply, video display card, computer bus and hard disk. These are like languages and you can use software in any language. Hardware is a physical device, something that one is able to touch and see. Read the following techspirited article to know more. All generalpurpose computers require the following hardware components. Hardware is a set of instructions called programs the computer uses to carry out tasks while software are all the parts of the computer you can see and touch and is also known as peripherals.
Input, storage, processing, control, and output devices. Hardware and software are interconnected, without software, the hardware of a computer. Software controls, integrates, and manages the hardware components of a computer system. Anything that can be touched is known as hardware and here are some of the hardware. Different software can be loaded on hardware to run different jobs. With newer technology, most computers have plug and play pnp allowing the os to detect and configure external and internal peripherals, as well as most adaptors. There are three main types of softwares that are used. There are many different types of computer hardware and software. For example, a video game, which is software, uses the computer processor, memory, hard drive, and video card to run. The history of computer development is a computer science topic that is often used to reference the different generations of computing devices. Without hardware, software has no idea where to work on. First, good software products can have a life of 15 years or more, whereas hardware is frequently changed at least every 4 or 5 years.
Software characteristics are classified into six major components. Generations of computers and their characteristics vidyagyaan. A computer appliance is a computer with software or firmware that is specifically designed to provide a specific computing resource. This is how the computer hardware and software interact. The four categories of computer hardware turbofuture. A computer s hardware is comprised of many different parts, but perhaps the most important of these is the motherboard. When building the computer z1 in 1936, konrad zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data, i. A model of computing in which computer processing, storage, software, and other services are provided as a pool of virtualized resources over a network, primarily the internet. The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between charles babbage and ada lovelace, describing the analytical engine.
Software acts as an interface between the user and the hardware. The processor integral to all computers is the processor, or central processing unit cpu. The three characteristics of good application software are. For the working of the types of computer hardware, it needs both hardware and software components. Before some years computers were just used for some calculation or for some specific task, but. For example, an operating system is a system software, which controls the hardware, manages memory and multitasking functions, and acts as an interface between application programs and the computer. While these two types of computers look quite different, they have the same general hardware. Well these were the obvious things which are expected from any project and software development is a project in itself. Hardware computer hardware are the physical parts or components of a computer, such as the monitor, keyboard, computer data storage, graphic card, sound card and motherboard. Describe characteristics of computer hardware device. In contrast to software, hardware is a physical entity.
A computer enables hardware components to work together to store, retrieve and process data. Software is defined as collection of computer programs, procedures, rules and data. Basic and different characteristics of computer system the characteristics of computer can be defined as the silent features they possess from time to time. Hardware refers to the physical elements of a computer. Software is a program that enables a computer to perform a specific task, as opposed to the physical components of the system hardware. Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the case, central. Capabilities and characteristic of hardware andsoftware input. Imagine you work for a company called innovative games, a leader in 3d gaming titles. Each one of the five generations of computers is characterized by a major technological development that fundamentally changed the way computers operate. Computer hardware devices are divided into four major categories. A motherboard is a parent component on which each of these components are installed. This section describes a range of technologies, including input, processing, storage, output and communication devices. For memory devices punch card and paper tapes were used. The personal computer, also known as the pc, is one of the most common types of computer due to its versatility and relatively low price.
System software, programming software, and application software. The computer hardware contains mechanical elements and electronic elements of the. Hardware vs software difference and comparison diffen. As mentioned above, it is the main board that is a parent component. This is special type of software which is responsible for handle the whole computer system. Capabilities and characteristic of hardware andsoftware input 2. Depending upon the internal structure and subsequent features and applicability, computer system is categorized as follows. If a desktop computer is a microcomputer, then a laptop is a mobile computer. A combination of hardware and software forms a usable computing system, although other. Software is a program, such as an operating system or a web browser, that is able to instruct a computer s hardware to perform a specific. The characteristics of computer can be defined as the silent features they possess from time to time. Computer basicshardwaretypes of hardware wikieducator. Sep 06, 2012 capabilities and characteristic of hardware and software 1.